Socket screws are commonly used in assemblies that do not provide sufficient clearance for a conventional wrench or socket. #1-72 Socket Head Cap Screw, Steel, 1/8 in Length, 12 PK.A hex key is required to tighten or loosen a socket screw.
The square section grips into the part being fixed (typically wood), preventing the bolt from turning when the nut is tightened.. A carriage bolt has a domed or countersunk head, and the shank is topped by a short square section under the head.